Which Presidents Died While Serving in Office

Eight Presidents of the United States have died while in office. Of these, half were assassinated; the other four died of natural causes.   Presidents Who Died in Office of Natural Causes William Henry Harrison  was an army general who played a major role in the War of 1812. He ran for president twice,  both times with the Whig party; he lost to Democrat Martin van Buren in  1836, but, with John Tyler as his running mate, beat van Buren in  1840. At his inauguration, Harrison insisted on riding horseback and delivering a two-hour inaugural speech in the pouring rain. Legend has it that he developed pneumonia as a result of exposure, but in fact, he became ill several weeks later. It is likely that his death was actually a result of septic shock related to the poor quality of the drinking water at the White House. April 4, 1841, died of pneumonia after giving a long inaugural address in the cold and rain.   Zachary Taylor was a renowned  general with no political experience and relatively little interest in politics. He was nevertheless courted by the Whig Party as a presidential candidate and won  the election in 1848. Taylor had few political convictions; his major focus while in office was to keep the Union together despite increasing pressures related to the issue of slavery. On July 9, 1850, he died of cholera after eating tainted cherries and milk in the middle of the summer. Warren G. Harding  was a successful  newspaperman and politician from Ohio. He won his  Presidential election in a landslide and was a popular president until years after his death when details of scandals (including adultery) soured public opinion. Harding had been in  questionable health for many years before he died on August 2, 1923, most likely of a heart attack. Franklin D. Roosevelt  is often considered to be one of Americas greatest presidents. He served nearly four terms, guiding the United States through the Depression and World War II. A victim of polio, he had a number of health  issues throughout his adult life. By 1940 he had been diagnosed with a number of major illnesses including congestive heart failure. Despite this issues, he was On April 12, 1945, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Presidents Who Were Assassinated While in Office ​James Garfield  was a career politician. He served nine terms in  the House of Representatives and had been elected to the Senate before he ran for president. Because he did not take his Senate seat, he became the only president to be elected directly from the House. Garfield was shot  by an assassin who is believed to have been schizophrenic. On September 19, 1881, he died of blood poisoning caused by an infection related to his wound. Abraham Lincoln,  one of the best-beloved Presidents of the United States, guided the nation through a bloody Civil War and managed the process of reinstating the Union. On April 14, 1865, just a few days after the surrender of General Robert E. Lee, he  was shot while at the Fords Theater by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln died the next day as a result of his wounds.  Ã‚   William McKinley  was the last American president to have served in the Civil War. A lawyer and then Congressman from Ohio, McKinley was elected Governor of Ohio in 1891. McKinley was a staunch supporter of the gold standard. He was elected President in 1896 and again in 1900, and led the nation out of a deep economic depression. McKinley was shot on September 6, 1901, by Leon Czolgosz, a Polish American anarchist; he died eight days later.   John F. Kennedy, son of the distinguished Joseph and Rose Kennedy, was a World War II hero and successful career politician. Elected to the office of President of the United States in 1960, he was the youngest person to ever hold the office and the only Roman Catholic. Kennedys legacy includes management of the Cuban Missile Crisis, support for African American civil rights, and the ​initial speech and funding that eventually sent Americans to the moon. Kennedy was shot while in an open car on parade in Dallas on November 22, 1963, and died a few hours later.

Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 2166 Words

Horatio in Hamlet In Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, the closest friend of the hero is a fellow-student from Wittenberg (Granville-Barker 93), an intelligent and understanding young man by the name of Horatio. This essay seeks to carefully present his character. Marchette Chute in â€Å"The Story Told in Hamlet† describes Horatio’s part in the opening scene of the play: The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of†¦show more content†¦Burton in â€Å"Hamlet† comments on the tightness of Horatio’s relationship with the hero: Horatio is Hamlet’s Rock of Gibraltar throughout the play. He confides in him alone, he submits his suspicions to the cot formation of Horatio’s judgment and finally dies in his arms, or trusting him with the justification of his acts to posterity. The first thing we hear of Horatio is that he is a scholar, and this intellectual bent he shares with Hamlet, but temperamentally they are opposites. Hamlet praises Horatio for the qualities that he himself conspicuously lacks. Horatio is not passion’s slave; he has an imperturbability of mind and spirit that nothing can shake. Hamlet, when he is about to test Horatio’s friendship and judgment says: Give me that man That is not passion’s slave, and I will wear him In my heart’s core—aye, in my heart of heart, As I do thee. . . (Burton) Those last four words say so much. With the three of them standing on the ramparts, the ghost appears at one a.m.. The ghost, a former sinner since he is suffering in the afterlife (West 110), reveals to the protagonist the extent of the evil within Elsinore, â€Å"the human truth† (Abrams 467). The Ghost says that King Hamlet I was murdered by Claudius, who had a relationship with Gertrude prior to the murder; the ghost requests a â€Å"restorative† revenge (Gooch 1) by Hamlet: â€Å"Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.† Hamlet swears to do this; he thenShow MoreRelated The Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the confidant Horatio is created to serve a number of different purposes. Horatio is a flat character. He is a loyal, obedient, and trustworthy companion to Hamlet. His character does not undergo any significant transformation throughout the play, except that he serves as a witness of the death of Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude. Horatios role in the play seems to be as a utilitarian character that ShakespeareRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Horatio In Shakespeares Hamlet938 Words   |  4 PagesIn Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Horatio is Hamlet’s confidant as he plots revenge against King Claudius, the murderer of King Hamlet. He listens to Hamlet’s secrets without revealing them to the other characters. He is essentially the keeper of all truth. Unlike the other characters, Horatio seems to be the only character that Hamlet could trust without fearing that he would betray him. He is known for his logic and sanity, which i s the complete opposite of Hamlet’s impulsive behavior. Although subtleRead More Laertes and Horatio as Foils for Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp; Laertes and Horatio as Foils for Hamletnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the play, Hamlet , Shakespeare uses a cast of characters that have many roles. Of this cast, Shakespeare uses two characters, Laertes and Horatio, as foils for Hamlet’s character. Through similarities and differences these characters, accentuate Hamlet’s pretense of being crazy, emphasize how Hamlet is an improper son by standards of the time and cause him to be a tragic hero. nbsp;Read MoreThe Foils of Hamlet Essay646 Words   |  3 Pagesplot. In William Shakespeares play Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, has three major foils. These foils are his close friend Horatio, Fortinbras, Prince of Norway, and the brother of his love, Laertes. These three characters contradict and enhance Hamlets major characteristics. Hamlets friend Horatio is a foil for him because he brings out the revenge and betrayal in Hamlet. He is a listener for Hamlet. Horatio seems to be the only one who is sympathetic of Hamlet concerning the deathRead MoreFriendship Between Horatio And Hamlet1000 Words   |  4 Pagesloyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. The third type of friendship, according to Aristotle, is based on goodness, in which the individuals admire their friend’s goodness and in which they help one another in their pursuit for happiness. The friendship between Horatio and Hamlet lasts longerRead MoreDifferent Types Of Friendship By Aristotle1178 Words   |  5 Pagesloyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the characters spend a lot of time betraying one another for their own gain. Characters such as Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Claudius, and Gertrude, are not loyal to Hamlet. The only exception would be Horatio, who is Hamlet s trustedRead MoreAct 1 Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesAct 1 Scene 1 of William Shakespeares Hamlet On the battlements of Castle Elsinore, Bernardo arrives to relieve Francisco of his watch. Horatio and Marcellus arrive and greet Francisco. They talk of the ghost they have seen ‘this apparition’. Marcellus has invited Horatio to come and see the ghost for himself. Shakespeare immediately sets the scene, which will be prevalent throughout the whole play, which is concerned with what is truth and whatRead MoreTwo Kinds Of Friendship By Aristotle1219 Words   |  5 Pagesloyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the characters spend a lot of time betraying one another for their own gain. Characters such as Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Claudius, and Gertrude, are not loyal to Hamlet. The only exception would be Horatio, who is Hamlet s trustedRead MoreA Compare/Contrast of Hamlet through his foils - Laertes, Fortinbras and Horatio.1702 Words   |  7 PagesIt is without doubt that William Shakespeare has created many unique, thought - provoking characters. Hamlet is by far Shakespeares most compelling character. In Shakespeares play Hamlet, various character traits, exhibited by Hamlet, can be seen through his foils. Similarit ies with Hamlet and Horatios education, as well as their levels, can be drawn. However, Hamlets character is in constant change and even philosophical. Fortinbras, without question encompasses many of Hamlets qualities. TheyRead MoreFriendship Between Hamlet And Horatio1330 Words   |  6 PagesOne will be hard-pressed to find true friendship and loyalty in Shakespeare’s masterpieces, especially in his tragedies. Various characters seem to be close friends with the main character in the beginning of plays but usually reveal their true opinions on them or disappear because of their lack of loyalty. The friendship between Horatio and Hamlet lasts longer because the two of them love each other in accordance with their merit. There are three types of friendship, according to Aristotle. The

Handout the American Civil War Free Essays

Handout â€Å"A House Divided†: Towards the American Civil War, 1831-1861 Causes of the American Civil War 1. social-economic differences between North and South 2. regional conflict about over slavery in unorganized territories 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Handout the American Civil War or any similar topic only for you Order Now break-up of national political party system; emergence of new party system based on region (i. e. North-South) (see also handout week 4) 4. ideological and cultural polarisation between North and South Constitution: three-fifth’s clause; fugitive slave clause; slave trade clause 820 Missouri Compromise: – Missouri admitted as slave state – Maine created as free state – Line of 1820 (36 . 30 ) 1828-1833 – South Carolina tariff nullification crisis 1831-1860 – antislavery activism (1831: William Lloyd Garrison – The Liberator) 1831 slave rebellion led by Nat Turner in Southampton County, Virginia 1845 annexation of Texas 1846-1848 Mexican War 1848U. S. victory over Mexico; territorial expansion (California, Utah and New Mexico territories) 1850 Compromise of 1850: California admitted as free state – â€Å"popular sovereignty† in New Mexico and Utah – slave trade prohibited in District of Columbia (Washington, DC) – Fugitive Slave Act 1852 Book publication Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act (â€Å"Bleeding Kansas†) 1854 splitting of Whig; foundation Republican Party (â€Å"Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men†) and American (â€Å"Know Nothing†) Party 1857 Dred Scott Decision of the U. S. Supreme Court led by Chief Justice Taney (pro-slavery) 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry (John Brown) 1860 Democratic Party splits into two (North vs. South) November 1860 – Lincoln (Republican Party) elected president December 1860 – South Carolina secedes from the union 1861- January: secession of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas – February: adoption Confederate Constitution and creation of Confederate States of America (South); pres. Jefferson Davis; capital: Montgomery, Alabama. – March: inauguration of Pres. Lincoln – 12 April: attack on (federal) Fort Sumter by door Confederate (Southern) troops; beginning of the Civil War 9 April 1865 – surrender by (Confederate) general Robert E. Lee (Appomattox) 14 April 1865 – assassination attempt on Pres. Lincoln; Lincoln dies on April 15. George Fitzhugh, Sociology for the South (1854) and Cannibals All! or, Slaves Without Masters (1856) John Calhoun, Disquisition on Government (1850) How to cite Handout the American Civil War, Papers

Boroque Music free essay sample

Monteverdi believed that there were two practices to music: first and second. The first practice of music was that of the late Renaissance. The second style of music was Introduced by Monteverdi, the Baroque style. The second practice music had three main characteristics: text dominating words, secular songs, and homophobic texture. This second practice included homophobic expression; a homophobic expression is a melody in one voice supported by harmony in others (Ferris 119). Monteverdi used the more dramatic and more expressive music to write opera-type dramas. Tu SE mortar, composed in 1605, Is music piece from a larger work called LOreal. Aloofer Is named after the mall character, Fore, In the drama. Tu SE mortar translated from Italian means Thou art perished. The piece sets a great example of the second practice of music, for all three characteristics of second practice music fall into the work. The genre of the particular piece is recitative, so the texture is homophobic. We will write a custom essay sample on Boroque Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The from is a free Landaus 2 form because of the flexibility singing the text. Moreover, the rhythm Is also flexible because of the spoken text.The song uses both the major and minor scales, so the harmony is a tonal harmony; even so, the piece does give sharp changes in pitch. These changes are only to express the misery in the plot. The tempo is slow due to the fact that the man is morning. The piece is overall intended to be sung dramatically, so there is no meter. The listeners overall reaction to the piece Is depressing at first but then turns Into a comforting work of art. The opening music sounds like a lute. After the lute plays for a few seconds a mans tenor voice starts singing.The singing Is slow and drawn out. Yet the song is soothing, in the sense that the man wants to be with this person that has passed away. He starts to morn, but he vows to entreat the king of shadows (Affair 124). Or he wants to follow this person into the underworld. So he gives up his life to be with someone. Another extremely recognizable name In the Baroque period Is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was a German composer born In 1685. Bachs purpose was not to entertain people with his music, but it was to teach people with his music.Bach is still considered to be one of the greatest influences on the Baroque period. Bach died in 1750, thus ending the Baroque period of music. Bachs piece, composed in 1709, is called Fugue in G minor or the Little Fugue. A fugue is a polyphonic composition with two to six melodic lines or voices (Affair 139). The piece plays a standard melody. Then the piece gives an answer back but In a deferent melody. Our melodic lines, which produces a four-voice fugue. The music is played on an organ, thus the genre and timbre are both organ and organ music respectively. The meter is a quadruple meter. The harmony is played only in the minor scale: however, the last meter is played in major scales. The texture is polyphonic, but it seems it falsifies a polyphonic texture. The listener can only suggest that the texture is thought to be polyphonic because of the fugues back and forth. The personal reaction from the listener is a chaos or a calamity composition. It made the listener confused, but it also made the listener listen closely to all the notes Ewing played. The fugue played by Bach sounds like different people playing the organ.